Composition of the Basin
1. Upper Aquifer: Colma formation

reworked material from the Merced formation

  • fine grained sand
  • silty sand
  • occasional beds of clay as much as 2.5 m tick

2. Lower Aquifer: Merced

  • Shallow marine and estuarine sediments with thin interbedded muds and peats
  • Fine-grained layers (clays and silt)

      Outcrops:

  • coastal bluffs
  • highlands west of San Bruno
  • as far south as Hillsdale Blvd., San Mateo

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