Christopher Meherin's Metr 503 Page

Lab 8 Assignment

Synoptic, Thermodynamic and Shear Setting for the May 7, 2002 Tornadic Thunderstorm in Southwestern KS:

Sounding for KOUN at 00Z. Explosive convective available potential energy (CAPE) in Norman, Oklahoma. The following features can be detected:
  • Strong veering of the wind profile indicate warm advection from the surface to 500 mb
  • A very moist layer from the surface to about 750 mb
  • 50 knots of deep layer shear (0-6km) indicate potential risk for tornados

A subjective surface analysis at 22 UTC reveals the following features:

  • A low pressure system in the Texas pan handle
  • A stationary front extending from the low through west Texas and New Mexico
  • A warm front extending from the low through parts of Kansas, and Missouri
  • A cold front stretches from Missouri, through parts of Kentucky and West Virginia
  • East of a dry line, dark green indicates dew points 70 deg F and greater

A deep trough moves into the Pacific Northwest. The following features can be detected:

  • Trough axis exstends from central Idaho through parts of Nevada and California
  • A pool of cold air surounds most of Idaho and parts of Montana
  • 50 knot wind over central Kansas indicate supercellular shear favorable for producing tornados

An excellent tool for operational meteorologists is the hodograph seen in the upper right. From a hodograph, the following features can be detected:

  • A strong veer of the shear vector indicates splitting supercells
  • The right mover of the split usually explodes into a monsterous thunderstorm
  • The left mover usually dissipates