Surface/Subsynoptic Controls

April 10, 1997

Surface Plot, 00 UTC 11 April 1997


(Shading: blue=dewpoints > 45; green=dewpoints > 60)

The image above (click to get full sized version) shows positions of major controlling synoptic features at time of thunderstorm formation.

Note the strong warm front, which remained stationary for most of the afternoon. The dryline (shown as brown scalloped line) had pulled out of New Mexico in early afternoon and dewpoints east of the dryline and south of the warm front had risen to the mid/upper 50's and lower 60's in the southeasterly flow in the region bounded by the warm front, dry line, Interstate 20 and the eastern portion of the Texas Panhandle.

Storms that formed north of the warm frontal boundary formed in sheared flow and had strong mesocylones BUT were outflow dominated at the surface. This is common for storms that develop north of warm fronts where tremendous directional and speed shear is evident, but proper phasing of outflow features with warm inflow cannot occur.

Synoptic Setting

Soundings/Hodographs

Radar Plots

Satellite Imagery

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