1. Deflects all FRICTIONLESS MOVING objects to the RIGHT in the Northern Hemisphere.
Examples: airplanes,
ocean currents, projectiles, the wind.
2. Is MAXIMUM at the
Poles and ZERO at the Equator.
3. Is, for a given
time interval and at a given latitude, GREATER the FASTER the
speed of the moving object.
Example: Over a 1 hour
interval, a plane moving 1000 mph is deflected more than a
ship moving 20 mph.
4. Is, for a given
speed and at a given latitude, GREATER the LONGER the time interval
an object is in motion.
Example: a 5 mph ocean current acting over a month long period is deflected more than a plane moving 400 mph for three hours.
Important Result: An object moving 20 mph would
have to travel over 100 miles before a noticable deflection would
occur. Thus, Coriolis Effect is important in understanding air
motion for:
jet streams (circle the globe)
extratropical storm systems (500 to 1000 miles diameter)
hurricanes (500 miles diameter)
Is less important in understanding air motion for:
thunderstorms (10 to 100 miles diameter)
Is hardly important at all in understanding air motion
for:
tornadoes (10s of yards to 1/2 mile in diameter)
Is not important at all in understanding motion:
of water into a drain.