Notes for Metro
356
October 27, 2004
Ying Ye
(Gladys) Szeman Lam
Readings:
-Reader: 248-253; 267-269; 292-293; Section VI (296-307); Section VIII (319-381); 335-365.
-Class website: Read through Divergence page
Housekeeping:
-Went over the writing assignment #1
-Review class website
Cloudiness and Precipitation:
-Looking over an 1800 ft infrared image
-The clouds rotating in a counterclockwise motion towards
the Pacific coast
-The clouds with red and orange color means the clouds’
having a really cold temperature
-San Francisco is in the center of the cyclone and predicted
that there will be higher precipitation tonight
-The large amount of cloud seem to move towards southeastern
of United States near Arizona, Nevada, and a little part of Colorado
Climate Data across the United States:
-http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/climate/us_cwa_map.php?wfo=slc
-The map show the regions of which forecast offices is
responsible to forecast the weather
-We look at the weather forecast for Downtown L.A. and San
Francisco International Airport
-The map shown that there were heavy rainfall and flooding
in San Francisco Airport
Flooding Pictures at SFSU:
-http://tornado.sfsu.edu/2_25_04_Flood/2_25_04_Flood.html
-One hour of rainfalls can cause large amount of flooding
-18 inches to 2 feet of water on the roadway can make the car out of control and can cause dangerous situation on the freeway
-Inside those flooding water contain a lot of bacteria
Divergence and Surface Pressure System:
-Conceptual Divergence 1
- The moving of the stack of atmospheric bricks from the side called divergence
-The opposite of divergence is convergence
- How does the upper tropospheric divergence occur?
-“There are two main ways and these account for 100% of the highs and lows we see on the surface map”
-Thermal and Dynamic Pressure Systems
-Explain the pressure systems between the lands and the oceans
-The oceans starts with the thermal high and ends in thermal low
-The lands starts with the thermal low into thermal high