| Storm Type (Weaver 1962) | Water Vapor (Sealevel Dewpoints) |
Orographic Effects
(Precip augmentation by topography) |
Instability | CA Mountain Snowfall/ Snowline In central Sierra Nevada | CA Precip Total Expectation |
| Middle Latitude | Moderate (Td=45o to 50os) | Moderate to Strong (Topographic augmentation and downstream rainshows relatively strong) |
Moderate
|
Moderate to Hvy 5000 feet (1" rain = 8" snow) | Moderate Coast Mod/Hvy Mtns |
| High Latitude | Limited (Td=30os to lower 40os) | Weak (Wind flow more parallel to ridge lines, hence variation in rainfall amounts from high to low elevations the least marked of the storm types) | Strong (Dew Points are low, but temps aloft are cold) | Hvy but Low Water Content 3000 feet (1" rain = 12" snow) | Lgt Coast Mod Mtns (Heavy snow, but small water content) |
| Low Latitude | Great (Td= upper 50os to 60os) | Strong (Topographic augmentation and downstream rainshows extremely marked. Large disparity between upslope and downwind precipitaiton amounts) |
Weak
|
Rain Low Elev Mod/Hvy Snow High Water Ct 7000 feet (1" rain = 4" snow) | Very Hvy Mtns Mod/Hvy Coast and Very Light amounts in downwind valleys) |