Storm Type

(Weaver 1962)

Water Vapor
(Sealevel Dewpoints)
Orographic Effects

(Precip augmentation by topography)

Instability

CA Mountain

Snowfall/

Snowline

In central Sierra

Nevada

CA Precip Total

Expectation

Middle Latitude

Moderate

(Td=45o to 50os)

Moderate to

Strong (Topographic augmentation and downstream rainshows relatively strong)

Moderate

 

Moderate to

Hvy

5000 feet

(1" rain = 8"

snow)

Moderate Coast

Mod/Hvy Mtns

High Latitude

Limited

(Td=30os to lower

40os)

Weak

(Wind flow more parallel to ridge lines, hence variation in rainfall amounts from high to low elevations the least marked of the storm types)

Strong

(Dew Points

are low, but

temps aloft

are cold)

Hvy but Low

Water Content

3000 feet

(1" rain = 12"

snow)

Lgt Coast

Mod Mtns

(Heavy snow,

but small

water content)

Low Latitude

Great

(Td= upper

50os to 60os)

Strong (Topographic augmentation and downstream rainshows extremely marked. Large disparity between upslope and downwind precipitaiton amounts)

Weak

Mod/Strong

Rain Low Elev

Mod/Hvy Snow

High Water Ct

7000 feet

(1" rain = 4"

snow)

Very Hvy Mtns

Mod/Hvy Coast and Very Light amounts in downwind valleys)

Qualitative Overview of Various Parameters Associated with Major CA

Wave Cyclone Types  in Northern and Central California (after Weaver 1962)