Answer Rubric for Exercise

Location 500 mb Vort adv (or diff vort adv) 1000-500 mb thickness changes (or mean temp adv) Net Vertical Motion at 850 mb GFS Forecasts Precip?

Consistent or Inconsistent with Dynamic Controls Alone

Frontal (Solenoidal) Effects for Upward Motion (~50 km either side of sfc front)? Probable Cause?
A
Mod CVA Mod cold adv (thickness falls) Indeterminate Yes. Indeterminate. Yes. CVA larger term larger than thickness change term, and frontal effects
B
Weak CVA (or neutral) Mod warm adv (thickness rises) Sfc vort increases and forcing for upward motion Yes. Consistent. Yes. Synoptically forced layer lifting
C
Weak AVA (or neutral) Strong cold adv (thickness falls) Sfc vort decreases and forcing for downward motion Yes. Inconsistent Perhaps Solenoidal effects larger than synoptic scale forcing for downward motion
D
Neutral Strong cold adv (thickness falls) Sfc vort decreases and forcing for downward motion Yes. Inconsistent Yes Solenoidal effects larger than synoptic scale forcing for downward motion